In the –the century, osteochondrosis was cured with a hot bath with mustard.Now the treatment method is much larger, starting with the heating ointment that ends with surgery.
Osteochondrosis is an impressive disease of young people.The wrong lifestyle leads to it - there is little movement, always sitting position, weight, and more.Previously, people aged 45+ had osteochondrosis, are now often diagnosed in thirty years.
What is osteochondrosis
With osteochondrosis, degenerative damage to the intervertebral disc occurs.If the disease is not treated, then over time the disc will collapse, overflowing with bone tissue and spine will lose mobility.In addition, with degenerative changes in the disc, the content of the nucleus flow, forming an intervertebral hernia.Discs and hernia prominence cause severe pain that you should stop by novocaine.
The leaking content of the disc affects the spinal cord end, squeezing them.This violates the work of all internal organs.With cervical osteochondrosis, blood supply to the brain is worsening, strong migraine occurs, sitting vision.With lumbar-cross, the feet suffer-they are numb and swollen, the joints and bones are destroyed, the pile may occur.In severe cases, paralysis occurs.Osteochondrosis of the thoracic area causes stomach and heart disease.In some cases, one develops osteochondrosis of some spine, which requires immediate treatment.
How to treat osteochondrosis
First of all, when it worsens the disease, it is necessary to eliminate the pain syndrome.If the analgesic does not help, it is necessary to make novocaine injections.The next stage is spinal load.The first 4-6 days with the severity of osteochondrosis, bed rest is required.
The main stages of osteochondrosis treatment are as follows:
- Prepare the patient with a bed rest to remove the load from the spine.
- Eliminate pain with analgesics - tramadol, non -foopam, etc.
- Eliminate inflammation using NSAID - Diclofenac, Ketoprofen, Pyroxycam, Meloxicam, etc.
- By mentioning, disguising the pain, it is necessary to add an injection with novocaine or glucocorticoid.These medicines act for a long time, helping the muscles relax, leading to a decrease in pain.
- If pain in osteochondrosis prevents sleep, you should take sleeping pills.
- If the back muscle hypertension is detected, then miradelaxants are prescribed.
- Dimity is used to remove switch edema.
- After acute pain is stopped, you can use ointment and gel with anti -inflammatory effects.This means not only contains anti -anti -analgesic components, but also collagen hydrolysis.Collagen hydrolyzate restores the tissues that are destroyed by the spinal disc, helping to eliminate osteochondrosis.
- To restore blood supply to the spine, antobotector and venotonic drugs are prescribed that eliminate congestion in the bloodstream, as well as nicotinic acid, which is a vasodilating agent.
- In the case of advanced, osteochondrosis, with paralysis, is only assisted by surgery.
In addition to all of the above for the treatment of osteochondrosis is effective:
- physiotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- mud;
- Bath.
Special attention should be paid to gymnastics for osteochondrosis.It is a gymnastics that helps strengthen the back muscles that support the spine.Using exercises, osteochondrosis can be cured if you start performing it in time.